Everest Base Camp Trek

Lukla Flight Information

Lukla is the starting point for the Everest Base Camp Trek. While there are several ways to reach the trailhead, flying from Kathmandu is the most popular option. However, during peak trekking seasons– from the second week of March till May in spring and from the last week of September to the end of November in autumn- flights no longer operate directly from Kathmandu. Instead, they often depart from Manthali Airport in Ramechhap. This change is implemented to reduce air traffic congestion and allow for runway maintenance in Kathmandu.

To reach Lukla during peak periods, you must make a road trip from Kathmandu to Ramechhap, which takes about 4 to 6 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. From Manthali airport, flights to Lukla are brief, lasting only 12 to 15 minutes. These flights are less prone to cancellations or delays due to weather conditions than those departing from Kathmandu.

In case of a flight cancellation from Manthali airport, basic lodges and hotels in the area offer accommodation for a night or two until flights resume. For those seeking an alternative, helicopter flights are available, though more expensive. They provide greater reliability and flexibility in adverse weather conditions.

It’s important to note that Lukla flights are in high demand and fill up quickly, especially during peak trekking seasons. To avoid complications, it’s advisable to book early and plan your schedule with some buffer days to accommodate potential flight delays or cancellations. Staying informed about the latest flight status updates is essential for a smooth journey to the start of your Everest adventure.

Cost for the Everest Base Camp Trekking

The cost for the Everest base camp trekking can vary depending on several factors, like the number of travelers, trek duration, trekking season, and the services you choose. Typically, the EBC trek price ranges from $1360.00. This cost generally covers trekking permits, round-trip domestic flights between Kathmandu to Lukla, a professional guide and porter, accommodation, and meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the trek.

If you're looking for a more luxurious experience, such as returning from Everest base camp via helicopter, the cost will be higher than the standard EBC trek package.

Tips for Budget Travel

• Bring snacks and water purification tablets to save on teahouse meals and bottled water.
• If you are trekking in a group, share the cost of guides and porters.
• Minimize unnecessary spending by choosing standard, healthy meals and basic accommodations.
• Book flights and accommodation in advance to secure better deals.
• Rent trekking gear in Kathmandu, as prices in Lukla or Namche are generally higher.

When is the Best Time for the Everest Base Camp Trek?

Even though you can go for an EBC hike all year, the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp is Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November). In spring, daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C at lower altitudes, with nights being colder as you ascend. The weather is pleasant, and the rhododendron forests are in full bloom, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.

During autumn, temperatures are cooler, ranging from 5°C to 12°C during the day. This season offers clear skies, remarkable mountain scenery, and stable weather, making it an ideal season for trekking. However, both seasons are also the most popular, meaning the EBC trail is crowded with trekkers, and it's essential to book accommodations and flights well in advance.

Nonetheless, EBC Trekking in winter (December to February) and the monsoon (June to August) is still possible, but there are additional challenges. In winter, temperatures can drop to -15°C or lower at higher altitudes, and snow may block some trails. Monsoon brings heavy rains, making the path muddy and increasing the risk of landslides. Trekking during these off-seasons requires thorough preparations for weather complications, but it also offers quieter trails and more solitude.

What permits are required for Everest Base Camp Trekking?

You need two main trekking permits for the Everest base camp trekking:

1. Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit:

• Required for entering the Everest Region
• Supports conservation efforts in the park

2. Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit:

• New permit introduced by local authorities
• Supports local development and tourism management

Important Note: A TIMS card is not compulsory since taking the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit is now compulsory. For further details, you can contact us.

Key points about EBC trekking permits

• TIMS and Sagarmatha National Park permits are obtainable in Kathmandu
• Khumbu Municipality permit is issued in Lukla or Monjo
• Fees vary for foreign nationals, SAARC country citizens, and Nepali nationals
• All permits must be carried throughout the trek and shown at checkpoints
• Trekking agencies often handle permit arrangements for guided treks
• Independent trekkers can obtain permits themselves with proper documentation
• Penalties apply for trekking without valid permits

Accommodation on Everest Base Camp Hike

The Everest base camp hike accommodation is primarily in teahouses, which are small lodges found along the Everest trekking route. These teahouses provide basic amenities, offering trekkers a comfortable resting place after hiking. Your choice of accommodation will depend on your preference, budget, and desired level of comfort.

Teahouse rooms are simple but functional. They typically have twin beds, mattresses, pillows, blankets, and limited furniture. As you climb higher, the rooms become more basic, and you may need to share a room with other trekkers, especially during peak trekking seasons. Most teahouses don't have insulated rooms, and heating is only available in the common dining areas.

Bathroom facilities vary depending on altitude. You may find Western-style flush toilets in lower regions, but squat toilets become more common at higher altitudes. Attached bathrooms are available at the beginning of the trek. However, most teahouses have shared toilets, so bringing toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and a face towel for hygiene is essential. Some teahouses offer hot showers for a small fee, but as you trek higher, cold showers become common. In colder regions, you may rely on bucket showers or wet wipes.

In lower parts of the EBC hiking route and famous towns like Namche Bazaar, you may find more luxurious accommodations with better amenities. These places offer spacious rooms with attached bathrooms, internet access, electric blankets, and insulated rooms with incredible mountain vistas.

Food and Drinks on Everest Base Camp Trek Route

The teahouses along the EBC hiking trail serve various meals, from traditional Nepali dishes to familiar international options. You can enjoy the staple Nepali dish Dal Bhat– rice, lentil soup, and curry– which provides essential energy for the trek. Other standard options include pasta, noodles, momos, and rice-based meals. Local specialities like Tibetan bread and pancakes with honey or jam are also available.

Trekkers typically eat three meals daily: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is often lighter, featuring foods like porridge, cereals, or eggs. The food choices for lunch and dinner are generally the same, offering more filling options than breakfast. These might include dishes such as Dal Bhat, soups, and rice dishes. In addition, teahouses offer a variety of hot and cold beverages, including tea, coffee, and soft drinks.

Bringing snacks such as protein bars, nuts, and dried fruits is essential for extra energy between meals. You may not get the chance to buy the snacks on the trail. Also, on some days of the trek, you'll be walking for long hours through remote areas where there won't be any teahouses to stop for lunch. So, make sure you're well prepared.

While meat is available, especially in lower altitudes, its quality and freshness can decline as you trek higher due to transportation challenges and lack of refrigeration. It is generally safer to opt for vegetarian options, particularly at higher elevations.

Lastly, food is generally prepared fresh in the teahouse, but the availability and freshness of ingredients can vary with altitude. Also, if you have special food requirements like vegan or gluten-free, you must inform teahouses beforehand.

Drinking Waters on Everest Base Camp Trek

Staying hydrated is crucial during the Everest base camp trek to reduce the risk of altitude sickness. There are three main options for safe drinking water: bottled mineral water, treated tap water, and boiled water.

Bottled mineral water is available throughout the trek but becomes more expensive at higher altitudes, ranging from $1 to $5 per bottle. Treated tap water is also available along the route and can be purified using tablets or filters. However, filter bottles may freeze at high altitudes and damage the filter.

Boiled water is available at teahouses for a small fee and is a good alternative for those who prefer not to use tap or mineral water. It's important to avoid drinking untreated tap water directly, as it can pose health risks. Trekkers should choose the option that best suits their preferences and needs while ensuring they stay safely hydrated throughout the journey.

Electricity and Communication during Trekking to Everest Base Camp

Everest trail offers better electricity and communications options than many other trekking routes in Nepal. In the lower altitudes, there is regular electricity. However, at higher altitudes, most teahouses rely on solar power, so you must pay a small fee to charge your electronic devices. Bringing a solar charger or power bank is a good idea to save on cost.

For communication, there are few options for using the internet and phone networks during the trek. You can buy a local SIM card for your mobile, as most of the trial has cell phone coverage. However, in some high-altitude areas, there may be no mobile reception. In villages without cellphone coverage, satellite phones are often used.

For internet access, some teahouses offer Wi-Fi for an extra cost or you can buy an Everest Link card. Keep in mind that the speed and reliability of the internet are generally better at lower altitudes and may slow down as you ascend higher.

Everest Base Camp Trek Route Variation

There are several route variations of the Everest base camp trek, each offering unique experiences that further enrich the journey through the Everest region.

Gokyo Lake Trek

The Everest base camp via the Gokyo Valley trek is a popular variation among the trekkers. Starting from Lukla, the trek follows the same path to Namche Bazaar before branching off to the northwest. The trail proceeds through the lesser-known villages of Dhole and Machhermo, eventually reaching the serene Gokyo Lakes. From Gokyo, trekkers summit Gokyo Ri Peak for panoramic views, including the magnificent Ngozumpa Glacier. The route to and from Gokyo Lakes offers a quieter and more serene experience than the main ebc trail.

Jiri to Everest Base Camp

This Jiri to Everest Base Camp trek offers an alternative to the standard route, starting with a Lukla flight. Instead, this journey begins with a 9-hour bus ride from Kathmandu to Jiri. Trekkers embark on a 5 to 6-day hike through the Solukhumbu region before reaching Lukla. This additional leg of the journey allows travelers to experience more of the local culture and landscape. Once in Lukla, the trek follows the same path as the standard Everest base camp route. While this variation adds extra days to the trip, it provides a unique and more comprehensive trekking experience in the Everest region.

Everest Three Passes Trek

The Three Passes trek is an adventurous addition to the classic EBC trek route. Starting from Lukla, this challenging circuit takes trekkers through the heart of the Everest region, crossing three high-altitude passes: Renjo La, Cho La, and Kongma La. Hikers experience diverse landscapes, from the turquoise Gokyo Lakes to the iconic Everest Base Camp. Along the way, they ascend Kala Patthar and Chukkung Ri for panoramic mountain vistas. This trek offers a comprehensive Himalayan experience, showcasing the region's dramatic peaks, remote villages, and pristine alpine environments before concluding in Lukla.

Everest Base Camp Trek with Helicopter Return

The Everest Base Camp Heli trek combines the full trekking experience with a quicker way back. You hike the traditional route from Lukla to Everest Base Camp, visiting key villages and climbing Kala Patthar. Instead of walking back, you fly by helicopter. This option is ideal for those with limited time or who want a less demanding return journey. It offers the best of both worlds – a complete trek up with splendid ground-level views and a fast, scenic flight back. This mix of adventure and convenience allows you to fully experience Everest while saving time and energy on the return trip.

How difficult is the Everest Base Camp Trek?

While challenging, the Everest Base Camp trek is manageable for those with moderate fitness and determination. Unlike other off-beaten treks in Nepal, the EBC hike is not as daunting as one might think, but it still requires effort. The trek is long, with high altitude, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather, making it a real test.

The EBC trek distance covers approximately 130 kilometers from Lukla to the base camp and back. Trails range from rough and rocky paths to steep and uneven sections. Although the paths are generally well-marked, the long trekking days and challenging terrain require physical endurance and mental strength.

High altitude poses a significant challenge. Starting at 2,800 meters in Lukla, hikers climb to 5,364 meters at Everest Base Camp. This increases the risk of altitude sickness. Proper acclimatization is crucial; check with a doctor for health issues.

Weather adds to the difficulty of the Everest base camp trek. Spring and autumn offer the best conditions, with mild temperatures and clear skies. Monsoon season brings slippery, dangerous trails due to heavy rain. Winter has freezing temps, and winds can reach speeds of over 285 km/hr.

The EBC trek is moderately complex and typically takes two weeks through diverse landscapes. The difficulty also depends on the trekkers' fitness levels. The EBC trekking is considered medium to strenuous for those with medium to good fitness. Despite these challenges, with proper planning and preparation, reaching Everest Base Camp is an achievable and unforgettable adventure for many trekkers.

Training for Trek to Mount Everest Base Camp

Before starting your EBC journey, proper planning and preparation is essential. Training for the trek to Mount Everest Base Camp helps you build the strength and endurance needed for the rugged trails and high altitudes. However, there's no need to go to extremes.

Cardio exercises like running, cycling, or swimming can help build your endurance. These activities improve your stamina, which is essential for long trekking days at high altitudes. Next, strength training is also important for EBC trek preparation. Focus on exercises for your legs, back, and core. Strong muscles will help you carry your backpack and handle the mountainous terrain. Strengthening your limbs and forearms will also be helpful during the trek.

If possible, training at high altitudes will help your body get used to lower oxygen levels. If you are a beginner, try doing a few hikes or treks before the EBC journey. You can come to Nepal a few days earlier and do short treks to adjust to the altitude and long walking hours. For the EBC hike, mental preparation is just as important as physical training. Familiarize yourself with the challenges of the trek, including the terrain, altitude, and weather. Cultivating a positive mindset can significantly improve your overall trekking experience.

It's advisable to train a few months before your trek to build your fitness gradually. Aim for consistency in your routine by mixing cardio, strength exercises, and hiking to prepare your body entirely.

Gear List for Everest Base Camp Trek in Nepal

Gear list for the Everest Base Camp trek in Nepal requires careful planning to ensure you're well prepared for the changing weather and altitude. The golden rule of the EBC trekking packing list is to pack light. Every extra gram becomes noticeable at altitude. Prioritize essentials and opt for lightweight, high-performance gear. Here's a breakdown:

Clothing: Layering is key

• Base layers: Quick-dry, moisture-wicking tops and bottoms.
• Insulation: A warm, down jacket and a fleece layer.
• Outerwear: Waterproof, windproof shell jacket and pants.
• Bottoms: Hiking pants, lightweight and durable.
• Tops: Quick-dry t-shirts.
• Accessories: Warm hat, gloves, sunglasses, sun hat, buff.

Footwear: Comfort is essential

• Hiking boots: Sturdy, broken-in boots with good ankle support.
• Sandals: For relaxing at camp.

Trekking Gear: Don't overpack

• Sleeping system: A -15°C sleeping bag and a sleeping pad.
• Hydration: Water bottles (2), Lifestraw, or water treatment tablets.
• Navigation: Map, compass (optional).
• Lighting: Headlamp.
• Sun protection: Sunscreen, lip balm.
• Personal items: Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable toiletries, medications.

Extras (optional)

• Camera (consider weight)
• Book or e-reader
• Cards
• Portable and solar charger

Helpful Tips

• Pack less: You can buy most things in Kathmandu.
• Layer up: Dress in layers to adjust to changing temperatures.
• Footwear: Prioritize comfort and support.
• Hydration: Stay hydrated throughout the trek.
• Health: Consult your doctor for necessary medications.

Remember, this is a general guide. Adjust based on your personal preferences and the specific EBC trek itinerary.

Guide and Porter for Everest Base Camp Trekking in Nepal

Hiring a guide and porter for the Everest base camp trek in Nepal is a good idea. A local guide knows the area well. They understand the weather and the danger of hiking at high altitudes. Guides can help you avoid getting sick from the high altitude. They know the best routes and can warn you about bad weather.

Guides can assist with booking accommodation and flight tickets. During peak trekking seasons, the trails are crowded, and it becomes challenging to find places to stay. Advance booking is essential; guides know the best spots along the route and can improve your experience.

In addition, guides can help you communicate with locals. They share information about the local culture and traditions. If there's an emergency, guides know first aid. They can help get medical help if needed. Guides know where rescue points are and how to call for help.

Likewise, a porter can help you carry your heavy backpack, making the trek easier. They carry your gear, so you can focus on walking and saving energy. Hiring guides and porters supports the local economy. These jobs provide income for families in trekking regions. By hiring them, you contribute to the sustainable development of remote communities.

Altitude sickness During the Mount Everest Base Camp Trek

Altitude sickness, or Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), is a common concern during the EBC trek. It occurs when your body struggles to adjust to the lower oxygen levels at higher altitudes.

The chance of getting altitude sickness increases when you trek above 3,000m. On the EBC hike, you'll reach an altitude over 5,000m, with higher risk. Symptoms often appear after reaching Namche Bazaar (3,440m) and can worsen as you go higher, especially around Dingboche (4,410m), Lobuche (4,930m), and Gorak Shep (5,170m).

Common Symptoms of altitude sickness include

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue or weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Difficulty sleeping

In severe cases, symptoms can escalate to

• Confusion
• Coughing up fluid
• Bluish skin or lips
• Inability to walk in a straight line

How to Deal with Altitude Sickness?

Acclimatization is one of the best ways to prevent altitude sickness in the Everest base camp trek. Most EBC trek itineraries include rest days in places like Namche Bazaar or Dingboche. These stops give your body time to adjust to the altitude.

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Dehydration can make symptoms worse.

Avoid rushing and ascend slowly. A steady pace is crucial when trekking at high altitudes. The standard rule is to climb 300-500 meters daily once you are above 3,000m.

You can take preventive medicine like Diamox, which helps your body adjust to altitude faster. However, it's essential to consult a doctor before taking any medication.

If you start feeling any symptoms of altitude sickness, then immediately inform your guide, and if symptoms persist, descend to a lower altitude.

By taking precautions and being aware of the symptoms, you can manage altitude sickness effectively and enjoy your Everest base camp trek safely.

Travel Insurance for Everest Base Camp Trek

For high-altitude treks like Everest Base Camp, having travel insurance is mandatory. It safeguards you against unexpected events such as unpredictable weather, medical emergencies, or trip interruptions.

EBC trekking route takes you to remote areas with limited medical facilities. If you suffer an injury, illness, or altitude sickness, trekking insurance can cover the costs of medical treatment. In case of a severe injury or altitude-related issues, air evacuation by helicopter may be necessary. This service can be costly, but trekking insurance usually covers the high costs of helicopter rescues.

Lukla flight delays or cancellations are common due to weather conditions. If your EBC journey gets interrupted due to weather issues, natural disasters, or personal emergencies, insurance can help recover the costs for cancelled bookings, flights, or accommodations. It may even cover lost, stolen, or damaged trekking gear.

Lastly, with insurance, trekkers can relax and enjoy their adventure, knowing they have financial protection against possible risks and emergencies.