Lower Dolpo Trek
Trekking to Lower Dolpo
Trek to Lower Dolpo

Lower Dolpo Trek

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The Lower Dolpo Trek is a way to explore the beauty of Shey Phoksundo Lake and its incredible surroundings. Let's explore the natural beauty of a remote part of Nepal. 

Trip at a Glance
Duration17 Days
Trip GradeStrenuous
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DestinationNepal
Maximum Altitude5,310 m
AccommodationTeahouse
Starts/EndsKathmandu
ActivitiesTrekking
Best TimeMarch to November

Lower Dolpo Trek is one of the most rugged and remote walks in the western region of Nepal. Nestled between the Dhaulagiri ranges and the Tibetan plateau, this secluded land offers a stripped-down, authentic trekking experience with untouched wilderness, ancient culture, alpine scenery, and breathtaking mountain passes.

Closed to outsiders until 1982, this hidden corner of the Himalaya remains largely untouched by modernity. It still holds the raw and remote charm with several nomadic camps, ancient Buddhist sites, and fortified settlements along the trail. Due to the remoteness and restrictions, the region has preserved the pre-Buddhist Bonpo traditions and ancient spiritual practices to this day. En route, you’ll encounter centuries-old gompas, Bon monasteries, colorful mani walls, and Tibetan-style villages.

Starting at 2,475 meters in Juphal, the route of the Lower Dolpo Trek passes through lush forests, sun-dappled plateaus, high valleys, and steep scree slopes. It takes you across two challenging high passes—Numa La Pass at 5,310 meters and Baga La Pass at 5,175 meters. Although strenuous, the summit of these passes offers sweeping views of Dhaulagiri, Kanjiroba, Shey Shikhar, and Norbu Kang.

The Lower Dolpo Trek takes you deep into the heart of Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal’s largest and only trans-Himalayan national park. Stretching over 3,555 square kilometers, this protected area is a sanctuary for some of the most elusive flora and fauna, including the snow leopard, musk deer, grey wolf, Himalayan tahr, great Tibetan sheep, and Himalayan black bear. Moreover, it is home to the iridescent turquoise Phoksundo Lake.

Unlike the Everest and Annapurna regions, Lower Dolpo remains a raw, remote, and isolated destination. Considering its remoteness and challenging terrains, this trek is suited for seasoned trekkers seeking off-the-beaten wilderness and deep-rooted Himalayan culture.

The Major Highlights of Lower Dolpo Trek

  • Trek into the remote, untouched valleys of Lower Dolpo and experience the raw wilderness and cultural richness of the region.
  • Cross two mountain passes over 5,000 meters—Numa La Pass (5,310 meters) and Baga La Pass (5,175 meters).
  • Stand at the shore of pristine Phoksundo Lake and soak up the beauty of its iridescent turquoise waters.
  • Visit several ancient Buddhist monasteries, including Ribo Bhumpa Gompa and Tshowa Gompa, and witness centuries-old cultures and traditions of the Nyingmapa and Bonpo religions.
  • Enter the restricted area of Lower Dolpo and explore Nepal’s largest national park—Shey Phoksundo National Park.
  • Relish the unparalleled views of Dhaulagiri, Kanjiroba Himal, Shey Shikhar, and Norbu Kang.

Lower Dolpo Trekking Route Overview

The adventure of the Lower Dolpo Trek begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj and then to the highland airstrip of Juphal. After a short drive to the trailhead at Dunai, you’ll meet the trekking crew and start the trek on the banks of the Thulo Bheri River. The first few days of the walk include gradual ascents and descents through lush green forests, suspension bridges, remote valleys, colorful mani walls, and high ridges.

As you climb deeper into the Lower Dolpo region, you’ll encounter ancient Bonpo traditions and Tibetan-influenced settlements. Dho Tarap stands as the cultural and spiritual hub of Lower Dolpo, housing several Nyingmapa and Bonpo monasteries. On the acclimatization day at Dho Tarap, you’ll visit some of these ancient monasteries, including Ribo Bhumpa Gompa, Doro Gompa, and Supchok Gompa.

From here, the trail continues towards the upper Tarap Valley, where you’ll cross the Numa La (5,310 meters) and Baga La (5,175 meters) passes. You’ll get to relish spectacular vistas of the surrounding mountains and landscape along the way. The steep descent leads towards the traditional village of Ringmo and further to the luminous turquoise lake of Shey Phoksundo.

You’ll spend a day relaxing at the lake and exploring the nearby village of Ringmo. The return journey winds through lush woodlands and serene valleys towards the market settlement of Juphal. You’ll take an early morning flight from Juphal to Nepalgunj and then to the city of Kathmandu, where you’ll conclude your memorable adventure of the Lower Dolpo Trek.

Why Lower Dolpo Trek with Nepal Gateway Trekking?

  • With over a decade of experience in high-altitude treks and expeditions, Nepal Gateway Trekking stands as one of Nepal’s leading travel companies. Our experienced team has rigorously refined the itinerary of the Lower Dolpo Trek over the years, incorporating well-timed acclimatization days and rewarding side trips to ensure safety and an immersive trekking experience.
  • Our expert team handles all logistical and safety needs, including obtaining permits, arranging transportation, securing teahouse accommodations, coordinating daily meals, and route planning to ensure a smooth, safe, and hassle-free experience.
  • Our guide and porters are fully licensed with years of experience in the Himalayas. They not only provide trail navigation but also share in-depth insights about the local cultures, history, and natural wonders. Additionally, they are highly trained in altitude safety and emergency protocols and qualified to provide critical first aid and high-altitude care whenever necessary.
  • We’re committed to following stringent safety protocols to deliver a safe and rewarding trekking experience in the Himalayas. Therefore, our on-field team includes trained professionals equipped with advanced first-aid kits, high-quality gear, and 24/7 emergency support.
  • Our expert team designs flexible itineraries tailored to your fitness level and interests. We take care of every detail to provide personalized services and private options for better comfort and a more meaningful experience.
  • We practice eco-friendly trekking, sustainable antiques, and responsible waste management to encourage trekkers to reduce their carbon footprint and respect Lower Dolpo’s fragile environment.
  • We maintain an appropriate staff-to-trekker ratio of one crew member for every three trekkers to ensure better attention and support.
  • The standard package includes our exclusive duffle bag and t-shirt.

Itinerary

This is our standard and recommended itinerary for the Lower Dolpo Trek.

Trip PlanExpand all

On this day, you’ll fly into Kathmandu to begin your adventure holiday in the Himalayas. Upon touchdown at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll meet a representative of Nepal Gateway Trekking for a hotel transfer.

Enjoy the comfort of your stay in a 3-star accommodation. After checking in, you can take time to recover from the long-haul flight, enjoy a hot shower, and pamper your senses with a delightful spa. If you arrive in Kathmandu by early afternoon, you’ll have enough time to explore around Thamel. You can even take a short walk to Kathmandu Durbar Square to explore the city’s narrow alleyways, historical complexes, and ancient temples.

Join the pre-trek briefing and team introduction at the hotel at approximately 5:00 PM. The session will include a brief introduction and a meet-and-greet with all team members and fellow travelers. Your guide will discuss the trek details, including route planning, trail conditions, pacing, and safety protocols.

Accommodation: Hotel

A free day in Kathmandu to recover from jet lag and prepare for the adventure ahead. You have the option to rest at the hotel or explore the city and enjoy some local delicacies by yourself. Meanwhile, our team will make necessary arrangements to obtain the trekking permits required for the Lower Dolpo Trek.

Join the trek preparation and gear check session in the afternoon to ensure everything is set for the adventure. If you’re missing any gear or supplies, your guide will help you purchase or rent them from a reliable outdoor shop in Thamel. The rest of the evening is yours to enjoy. Stroll around the lively streets of Thamel and relish a delicious meal at a restaurant of your choice.

Note: The city sightseeing and dinner in Kathmandu are not included in our standard package. If you would like us to arrange these for you, we can provide a customized itinerary at an additional cost.

Meals: `BreakfastAccommodation: Hotel

Start the day with a scrumptious breakfast at the hotel. After breakfast, you’ll head to the domestic terminal of Kathmandu Airport and catch an hour-long flight to Nepalgunj. Tucked in Nepal’s midwestern plains near the Indian border, this small airport provides essential connections for the remote mountain communities.

Upon landing at Nepalgunj Airport, you’ll take another 45-minute flight to the tiny airstrip of Juphal. From here, you’ll catch a local jeep and drive to Dunai, passing rustic settlements, terraced farmlands, and narrow gorges. You’ll meet the trekking staff and porters who will accompany you on the journey ahead. Settle into a cozy, family-run teahouse and enjoy your warm meal to end the day.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

You’ll begin the day following a gradual path eastward to head out of Dunai. The trail continues on the southern bank of the Thulo Bheri River. After a short distance, you’ll cross a suspension bridge to the northern bank and continue with a gentle climb along the pine forest and deep gorge.

It is a relatively enjoyable day as you make your way past remote settlements and terraced farmlands. At Lawan, you’ll cross another suspension bridge back to the southern bank. Upon crossing the bridge, you’ll arrive at a police checkpost where you’ll need to register and verify your permits and documents.

From here, you’ll continue the gradual climb to arrive at the village of Tarakot. Nestled on a hillock, this remote village was built as a fortress of the ancient Tichurong Kingdom. You can spend some time exploring the historic settlement and fort remains before settling in for the night.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Departing from Tarakot, you’ll cross the Barbung Khola (local name for Thulo Bheri River) and begin a gentle ascent through the cultivated fields. The trail contours high above the southern banks of the river, before descending steeply to cross a 120-meter-long suspension bridge at Laisicap.

From here, you’ll make a detour to Sandul Gompa, nestled at the confluence of Barbung Khola and Tarap Khola. The short climb to the ancient monastery is dotted with colorful chortens and mani walls. After soaking in the peaceful atmosphere of the monastery, you’ll return to the main route.

The trail ascends gradually alongside Tarap Khola to reach the village of Khani Gaun. From here, the valley narrows dramatically until you reach the small meadow of Laini Odar. Technically, Laini isn’t an actual village but a former trail construction camp with a few seasonal tent teahouses, catering to trekkers, traders, and mule caravans.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

You’ll begin the day with a steep, hour-long climb over a small saddle above Tarap Khola. The trail zigzags through a series of switchbacks to reach the summit, marked by colorful prayer flags. From here, the walk continues on a dramatic high route through a narrow gorge. After a short distance, the trail drops gradually to cross Tilba Khola via a small suspension bridge.

After crossing the river, the trail climbs and drops abruptly over a high ridge towards the riverbanks of Chhyugar Khola. You’ll have a few more river crossings before you reach the seasonal settlement of Tazam. From here, you’ll follow the gradual river trail to arrive at the mule-caravan stop of Nawarpani.

Note: As you’ll spend the night above 3,500 meters, you must monitor how your body responds to the altitude. Watch for early signs of AMS, such as mild headaches, shortness of breath, or dizziness. Make sure you drink enough water and maintain a steady pace to allow for proper acclimatization.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Heading out of Nawarpani, the trail gradually ascends through a narrow gorge alongside Tarap Khola. After a short distance, you’ll cross an old bridge and walk past a small cave before climbing a treacherous stretch chiseled out of the rock wall. Upon reaching Toltol, the terrain changes dramatically, with stark, barren canyon walls enclosing the area.

As you continue the gradual climb past a slot canyon, you’ll arrive at the abandoned Nepal-Tibet border post. From here, the trail drops steeply to the riverbanks of Tarap Khola and continues towards Sisaul. The final stretch ascends along the rocky path, passing eroded cliffs, ancient chortens, and mani walls to arrive at the remote settlement of Dho Tarap.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

You’ll have a much-needed acclimatization day at Dho Tarap. Enjoy a slow start to the day with a late breakfast. After breakfast, you can stroll around the clusters of closely packed stone-built houses and corrals of Dho Tarap.

You can visit the ancient Ribo Bhumpa Gompa, which holds profound spiritual and historical stature within the region. Built over a thousand years ago, the sacred vase-style structure of this Nyingmapa sect monastery took inspiration from the renowned Samye Monastery in Tibet. The beautiful mural painting inside the monastery represents the culture and traditions of the Nyingmapa and Bonpo religions. Besides the monastery stands a sacred chorten, which is said to hold the remains of a demon hunted by Guru Padmasambhava.

You can also take a leisurely excursion to Doro and Supchok monasteries to discover the true essence of the Bon religion. You can end the day with a warm meal and a much-needed rest at the teahouse.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

You’ll begin the day with a gentle ascent to the upper Tarap Valley to visit the centuries-old Mekyem Gompa. You’ll return to the main trail and continue the climb alongside the Tarap Khola. After a few hours, the trail crosses the river via an old wooden bridge to arrive at the settlement of Mondo.

Along the way, you’ll come across a valley diversion: the southern branch leading to Numa La and the northern branch heading to the restricted Upper Dolpo. You’ll take the south route towards Tokyu, which houses the Dolpo Jampa Monastery. After a brief exploration of the monastery, the trail heads upwards through a rugged path. Roughly an hour beyond Tokyu, you’ll reach Numa La Base Camp to settle in for the night.

If you still have some energy left in your legs, you can visit the nearby monasteries—Shering Gompa and Jaglung Ladang Gompa. 

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

It’s a long and arduous stretch over Numa La Pass. So, start the day before dawn to make the most of daylight and avoid the strong afternoon winds. Heading out of Numa La Base Camp, the trail crosses a small stream and ascends steeply up to a ridge via a narrow yak trail.

After a short distance, the trail dips into a cirque to begin a long, winding climb through a glacial moraine to the summit of Numa La. At 5,310 meters, the top rewards you with a breathtaking panorama of Shey Shikhar, Kanjiroba Himal, and Dhaulagiri.

Heading out of the pass, the trail drops steeply along the rough scree slopes into the valley below. Although strenuous, this section is exceptionally scenic with sweeping views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The final stretch of the day involves walking around the ridge and climbing gently towards the meadows of Danighar, also known as Pelung Tang. 

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Prepare for another adventurous day, as you’ll cross another mountain above 5,000 meters. Start the day early with a gentle climb towards the meadows of high camp. As you continue the ascent, the towering view of Norbu Kang begins to unfold in the backdrop.

Nearly two hours from Danighar, you’ll reach the top of a moraine marked by colorful chorten and prayer flags. From here, the trail zigzags along a scree slope towards the top of Baga La Pass. At 5,175 meters, the summit offers mesmerizing views of Norbu Kang, Kanjiroba Himal, and Phoksundo Lake. 

Heading out of the pass, the trail initially drops steeply and becomes more gentle as you go. Most of the trail is well-defined, with occasional rocky sections, loose scree, and side streams. The final stretch of the day drops sharply through a deep ravine and frozen stream to arrive at the village of Yak Kharka. 

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Departing Yak Kharkha, the trail continues high above the river through the woodlands of thorny scrubs, pine, and juniper. After a short distance, you’ll see the snowy peak of Kagmara Lekh looming in the sky, while the village of Rechi spreads gracefully below. Contour around a small ridge and descend gently towards the yak-filled meadows of Ringmo.

Ringmo is a remote, medieval-looking settlement located at 3,640 meters, clustered with stone houses, ancient chortens, and carved mani walls. As you make the final bend below Ringmo, the valley suddenly opens up to reveal the pristine Phoksundo Lake, nestled by jagged cliffs and pine-covered hills. Spend the rest of the evening by the lakeshore and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Today, you’ll have a rest day to explore the area around the pristine Phoksundo Lake. You can take your time in the morning, with an extra hour in bed, and enjoy a late breakfast. You can spend the morning relaxing by the shore and soaking in the beauty of this turquoise freshwater lake.

In both Buddhism and the Bonpo tradition, Phoksundo Lake is considered sacred. According to local folklore, the lake is believed to hold an underwater palace with a tantric mandala of spirits.

In the afternoon, take a short excursion to Tshowa Gompa to get a better understanding of Bon religion. Nestled atop a ridge overlooking the lake, this 900-year-old Bon monastery offers a profound insight into the region’s cultural and spiritual heritage. You can even wander around the medieval-looking settlement of Ringmo. It is a great place to observe the rustic, everyday life in the mountains.

After a relaxing exploration, head back to the teahouse to settle in for the night.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

You’ll begin the day with a hearty breakfast, marveling at the pristine beauty of Phoksundo Lake. After breakfast, you’ll head off on a steep route to the top of a hill. Make sure to glance back occasionally to admire the distant view of the lake.

After a short climb, the trail descends through fir and larch forests, past the villages of Chunuwar and Rechi. You’ll continue the gradual downhill on a narrow trail alongside the Sulighat River. After nearly 7 hours, you’ll arrive at the riverside settlement of Chepka to spend the night.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Leaving Chepka, you’ll start the day with a gentle climb on a rocky path leading up to Shyanta. Cross a small wooden bridge and descend along the bank of the Sulighat River to arrive at Kageni. You’ll continue the pleasant hour-long walk from this small settlement to reach Suligad. Here, you’ll stop at the Shey Phoksundo National Park entry gate and provide the necessary documents to check out of the park.

After a short distance, you’ll arrive at a diversion that separates the road to Dunai and Juphal. Take the right-hand route and walk past the open barley fields to arrive at the overnight destination of Juphal. You can spend the rest of the afternoon strolling around the local market and taking a much-needed rest to end the day. 

Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinnerAccommodation: Teahouse

Once your flight lands at Kathmandu Airport, a representative from Nepal Gateway Trekking will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. Check in at the luxurious 3-star accommodation and enjoy a leisurely afternoon with a hot shower and a quick nap.

You also have a free evening to stroll around the bustling streets of Thamel, buy souvenirs, and dine out at a restaurant of your choice.

Meals: BreakfastAccommodation: Hotel

It is time to say goodbye! Feel free to take it easy and spend an extra hour in bed. Start the day with a delicious breakfast at the hotel. After breakfast, pack your bags, prepare the necessary documents, and wait for our team member to arrive at the hotel.

Our representative will arrive exactly three and a half hours before your flight. After helping you with the checkout procedure, he’ll provide a private transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your final departure.

Nepal Gateway Trekking wishes you a safe flight back home. We look forward to seeing you soon. Until our next adventure!

Meals: Breakfast
If the above itinerary doesn’t meet your needs, we can design a Tailor-Made Program based on your travel plans and requirements,Reach our travel experts.
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Cost Includes

  • Complimentary airport pickup and drop-off services and other required transportations as per the program. 
  • Three nights’ accommodation at a three-star category hotel in Kathmandu, including breakfast.
  • Kathmandu-Nepalgunj-Jhupal-Nepalgunj-Kathmandu round-trip ticket inclusive of domestic taxes.
  • Three meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) on the Lower Dolpo trek.
  • Twin-sharing accommodations at the teahouse during the trekking.
  • One highly experienced, friendly, English-speaking trekking guide and his expenses.
  • Required porters (one porter between two people), including their expenses.
  • Special restricted area permit for Lower Dolpo Trekking. 
  • Shey Phuksundo National Park permit. 
  • Lower Dolpo Trekking Map.
  • Nepal Gateway Company T-shirt. 
  • Nepal Gateway Trekking Company duffle bags for trekking. 
  • Local fresh fruits such as apples, bananas, oranges, pomegranates, etc., during the trek.
  • First aid kit with an oximeter to check heartbeats and oxygen levels regularly.
  • Emergency evacuation assistance, if needed.
  • All government taxes.
  • Office service charge.

Cost Excludes

  • Lunches and dinners in Kathmandu.
  • Your travel insurance.
  • Nepal entry visa fee. 
  • Your international flight ticket to/from Kathmandu.
  • All kinds of hot drinks (teas, coffees, and hot waters) during the Lower Dolpo trek.
  • Cold drinks (mineral water, Coke, Sprite, and Fanta) and alcoholic beverages on trekking.
  • Your personal nature expenses, equipment, and medical kit.
  • Hot shower, internet, and phone call unless it is free.
  • Donations to schools, monasteries, etc. 
  • Battery charging fees for cameras, mobile phones, laptops, etc. 
  • Snacks and desserts (apple pies, chocolate pies, chocolate bars, etc.).
  • Tipping to field staff. (Tipping is not mandatory but expected.).
  • Extra accommodations in Kathmandu. 

Route Map

Lower Dolpo Trek map

Good To Know

Lower Dolpo Trek Cost

The standard package for the Lower Dolpo Trek costs from US$ 3000 to USD 3500 per person. This all-inclusive package covers all the logistical services, support crew, equipment, and essential supplies.

A significant portion of what you pay for the package is allocated towards your accommodation, meals, and transportation. You’ll be provided with a 3-star accommodation in Kathmandu and basic teahouse accommodations during the trek. 

While the meal plan in Kathmandu only includes breakfast, you’ll receive full-board meals throughout the trek. Additionally, the fees include all ground transport (airport transfers and jeep to Dunai) and all domestic flights in and out of Kathmandu (Kathmandu-Nepalgunj-Juphal). 

The package cost covers the wages, daily allowances, transportation, meals, and equipment of guides, porters, and crew members. Additionally, it covers critical operational expenses and staff insurance.

Note that several factors can affect the cost of the Lower Dolpo Trek, including trek duration, season, group size, and service level. If you’re traveling in a group, we provide a special group discount up to US$100 per person. 

We also offer tailored upgrades as per your preference, including hotel upgrades, private transfer, helicopter options, guided sightseeing, and extra acclimatization days. Please share your preferred travel date, group size, and any specific requirements so we can create a tailored package that suits your comfort and budget. 

Lower Dolpo Trekking Permit

You must obtain two permits to trek to Lower Dolpo.

Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit

Required for: Entering the restricted area of the Lower Dolpo region. You can only obtain this permit through a registered trekking company. Like other restricted areas, the Lower Dolpo Trek requires a mandatory trekking guide and a minimum of two trekkers per group to access the region. Solo trekking is strictly prohibited in this region for safety concerns.

Cost: US$20 per person for the first seven days; US$5 for each additional day.

Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit

Required for: Entry into Shey Phoksundo National Park. Covering an area of 3,555 square kilometers, this is Nepal’s largest national park, established to preserve the unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem. The park entry permit fees are used to fund conservation and development programs in the Dolpo region, including wildlife protection, cultural preservation, trail maintenance, and waste management.

Cost: NPR 3,000 per person for foreigners and NPR 1,500 for SAARC nationals.

When is the Best Time for Lower Dolpo Trek?

Like most treks in Nepal, the best time to do the Lower Dolpo Trek is in autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May).

Autumn, in particular, stands out as the peak season for trekking in the Lower Dolpo region. The trail conditions are at their best during this season as the seasonal monsoon rain washes away dirt, debris, and loose rocks. The weather mostly remains stable with crystal clear skies and pleasant daytime temperatures.

Both mountain passes—Numa La and Baga La—are clear of snow, making the walk much safer and more enjoyable. The views are also at their absolute best during autumn. With clear skies and superb visibility,  you’ll get to relish unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes.

Spring is another great window for the Lower Dolpo Trek. It is the most vibrant time of the year, with blooming rhododendrons and wildflowers shrouding the trail. Typically, spring mornings offer crisp air and clear skies, while the afternoons bring thick cloud cover and poor visibility.

Since the snow in the high altitudes begins to melt in spring, crossing the high passes becomes more accessible and enjoyable. However, you should consider crossing the passes early in the morning, as the afternoon weather can change quickly during spring.

Unlike most treks in Nepal, the monsoon season stands as an excellent time for the Lower Dolpo Trek. Since this region lies in the rain shadow of the Dhaulagiri range, it receives far less seasonal rain compared to other areas in Nepal. The trails mostly remain quiet with a bare minimum of trekkers.

That said, you may still experience light showers and muddy trails, especially in the lower reaches of the trek. The mountain views are not as great in the monsoon season due to thick cloud cover. There’s also a risk of flight delays and cancellations in and out of the region due to unstable weather in the lower areas.

Winter is the least favorable season for the Lower Dolpo Trek. It brings extreme cold, heavy snow, and strong winds. While the daytime temperatures are tolerable, the nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing. Due to extreme cold, most villagers from the upper reaches migrate to the lower areas during winter.

Heavy snow usually blocks the trails to high passes, making them unsafe and impassable. Unless you’re an experienced trekker with proper preparation and expedition logistics, we do not recommend trekking to Lower Dolpo in winter. 

How difficult is trekking to Lower Dolpo?

Lower Dolpo Trek is a strenuous, high-altitude adventure best suited for seasoned trekkers with prior trekking experience. It demands serious preparation and commitment to tackle steep ascents, rocky paths, narrow ridges, and mountain passes.

The biggest challenge of the Lower Dolpo Trek is the altitude. On a 17-day itinerary, you’ll spend nine days above the elevation of 3,000 meters. Additionally, this trek involves crossing two high passes—Numa La Pass (5,310 meters) and Baga La Pass (5,175 meters). Traversing these high-altitude settlements and mountain passes requires sustained effort, high stamina, and proper acclimatization.

The typical day on the trek involves 6 to 7 hours of trekking through steep, rocky trails and isolated valleys. Unlike Everest or Annapurna, teahouses and lodges in the Lower Dolpo region are extremely basic, with small rooms, shared toilets, and common dining areas. The remoteness also means limited facilities, such as consistent power outages, unreliable mobile network, and no Wi-Fi.

If you’re planning to trek to Lower Dolpo during monsoon or winter, you must prepare for extra setbacks. The weather can often be unpredictable during these months, especially in the higher altitudes. Crossing the two passes can be challenging during winter due to excessive snow, strong winds, and slippery trails. Likewise, river crossing can be tricky during the monsoon as excessive rain can wash away small wooden bridges.

That said, the Lower Dolpo Trek does not require any technical or mountaineering skills. With decent physical fitness, mental resilience, and experienced crew support, this trek is achievable not only for seasoned trekkers but also for fit beginners.

Training for Lower Dolpo Trek Route

The Lower Dolpo Trek is a remote, high-altitude adventure that demands serious resilience, stamina, and spirit for the wild. You need more than sheer dedication to tackle the rough trails, steep ascents, and high altitudes. Being in good shape makes a significant difference on the trail. A fit trekker not only copes better with the long walking days and high altitude but also enjoys the adventure more.

While you don’t need to train like an elite athlete, a solid training routine can go a long way towards making your trek safer, more enjoyable, and successful. We recommend you start training at least 6 to 8 weeks before the trek.

Strength Training

The last thing you’d want on the trek is to wake up too stiff, sore, or exhausted to keep going. Instead of toughing it out later, it is better to strengthen your legs and body before heading to Lower Dolpo.

Add a few workouts that specifically focus on strengthening the legs, core, arms, and trunk. Stronger legs and upper body pay off big time with better balance, power, and comfort in rugged terrain.

Perform strength exercises like squats, deadlifts, push-ups, planks, and lunges twice or thrice a week with sets of 10 to 20 repetitions. It is essential that you start with lightweight exercises and gradually increase the intensity as you progress.

Cardio Conditioning

Your lungs, heart, and muscles need to work together to hit your stride on the rugged trail of Lower Dolpo. Therefore, cardio sessions are crucial to increase your stamina and improve your heart health.

Begin with short, low-impact cardio activities, such as brisk walking, cycling, running, swimming, and stair climbing. In the early stages, we recommend you stick with 2 to 3 cardio sessions per week. Gradually, increase the duration and intensity with hour-long sessions as you progress.

Flexibility and Mobility Training

Having decent flexibility and joint mobility can be a significant advantage for the Lower Dolpo Trek, especially on steep sections of the passes. Stretching helps warm your body, improve agility, enhance blood circulation, ease muscle soreness, and speed up recovery.

In the early days, incorporate at least four to five dynamic stretches and yoga sessions into your weekly routine. Over time, build a habit of stretching for 15 to 20 minutes before and after each training session. You can even add a few stretches before and after your hikes to warm up your body and improve joint mobility.

Altitude Preparation

Since the Lower Dolpo Trek requires crossing two high passes over 5,000 meters, altitude preparation is key. The best way to train for the altitude is to hike to a higher elevation and spend time acclimating your body. Explore hiking spots in your area and plan weekly or bi-weekly hikes to improve your adaptability.

That said, it may not always be possible to find trails with similar terrain or elevation gains. In that case, we recommend performing aerobic exercises and practicing different breathing techniques. For better performance and endurance, you can even use a hypoxic training device and simulate high-altitude conditions.

Gear Familiarization

Remote trails and high passes aren’t the place for testing your gear. Take time to test them months before your trek so it feels second nature. Try anything new, from backpacks to trekking poles, and learn how it feels and functions.

It’s a good idea to break in your hiking boots to prevent blisters and sore feet. We recommend trying a few practice hikes with your fully loaded pack to make sure it fits comfortably, feels balanced, and works flawlessly.

Rest and Recovery

Never underestimate the power of a good rest day. Remember, your body breaks down much faster while overtraining than it does while undertraining. Therefore, it is essential to take time to let your body repair and rebuild after intense sessions.

Aim for one or two rest days each week to give your muscles the break they deserve. You can indulge in light activities like yoga, meditation, stretching, or a short walk to stay limber and focused. Additionally, you should prioritize quality sleep, hydration, and a balanced diet to boost your training and recovery.

Acclimatization and Safety

Lower Dolpo Trek involves journeying to high-altitude settlements and mountain passes, including Numa La Pass (5,310 meters) and Baga La Pass (5,170 meters). Trekking at such an elevation poses a genuine risk of acute mountain sickness (AMS).

Most trekkers begin to experience the effects of high altitude at 3,000 meters. Beyond this point, almost everyone will experience a higher heart rate, faster breathing, and mild symptoms. While some trekkers acclimate to the altitude quickly, others may take longer to adapt. Therefore, acclimatization is essential for a safe and successful trek to Lower Dolpo.

Our standard itinerary includes one acclimatization day at Dho Tarap. This acclimatization day is meticulously added to the itinerary to let your body adjust, rest, and hydrate properly before heading to the higher altitudes. That said, there are several factors you need to consider to minimize the risk of AMS and ensure safety at every step of the trek.

Things You Should Do to Acclimatize

  • Take it slow and steady. Find a pace that feels comfortable and stick to it throughout the trek. Once you’re above 3,000 meters, try to keep your daily elevation gain around 400 to 500 meters. On shorter days, take short, comfortable hikes to nearby hills to help your body adjust to the altitude quickly.
  • When it comes to high-altitude trekking, hydration is crucial. Your body loses water twice as fast through heavy respiration and sweat at altitude. Therefore, you must drink at least 3 to 4 liters of water daily, even if you’re not thirsty. We recommend using electrolytes to help your body absorb water more efficiently and maintain energy levels during long trekking days.
  • It is common to lose your appetite at high altitude, even when the body burns more calories. You should consume easy-to-digest, high-carb foods like rice, lentils, pasta, and potatoes. These carb-heavy foods are great for digestion, provide adequate energy, and improve oxygenation. Additionally, we recommend keeping your favorite snacks within reach to stay energized.
  • Alcohol, tobacco, and other stimulants can affect blood pressure, increase dehydration, and make it harder for your body to acclimate. Therefore, you must avoid these substances at all costs during the trek.
  • Use your acclimatization day in Dho Tarap wisely. Take a hike to a higher elevation to acclimate your body and then return to rest at the teahouse. Remember, a proper rest is just as important as staying active for better acclimatization.
  • You should dress in layers to regulate your body temperature, especially above 3,000 meters. So, pack all the essentials to keep your body warm, dry, and protected, including a waterproof jacket, a windbreaker, and a down jacket.
  • Early symptoms of AMS include headache, fatigue, dizziness, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. If you notice these symptoms, stop ascending and inform your guide immediately. You should never push through mild symptoms and warning signs.

Travel Insurance

Lower Dolpo is a remote, high-altitude trek that involves crossing two passes over 5,000 meters. Therefore, it is mandatory to have a valid insurance policy to join this trek with Nepal Gateway Trekking.

Your insurance policy should include coverage for high-altitude conditions and adventure activities, up to at least 5,500 meters. You should always purchase an insurance policy that covers the cost of helicopter evacuation and emergency medical treatment.

If you want to be more secure, we recommend buying an insurance policy that includes refunds for trip cancellation and covers the cost of personal belongings in case of damage or theft. 

Accommodation

Accommodation in Kathmandu is arranged at a luxurious three-star hotel on a B&B basis. Tucked in the busy streets of Thamel, your hotel includes top-notch amenities, including air-conditioned rooms, en-suite bathrooms, high-speed internet, 24-hour hot showers, and a wellness center.

On the trek, however, you’ll have to settle in family-run teahouses. Unlike other regions, the villages in Lower Dolpo offer fewer options for accommodation. Since most teahouses in the areas are newly established, the facilities are basic and limited. They offer small, box rooms with twin or triple beds, foam mattresses, pillows, and blankets.

The rooms are often cold, with no in-room heating facilities. Most teahouses have a common dining area, where trekkers gather around for meals, relaxation, and socializing. Like most mountain lodges across Nepal, teahouses in Lower Dolpo have shared squat toilets and communal bathrooms.    

Meals

Meals are provided on a full-board basis during the trek. Compared to popular trails across Nepal, Lower Dolpo offers a limited selection of local and Tibetan cuisines. Dal Bhat (a combination of rice, lentils, and vegetables) is the staple dish and readily available in most teahouses.

Other local and Tibetan dishes include noodles, thukpa, momo, Tibetan bread, and seasonal vegetables. The breakfast menu usually includes chapati, soups, potatoes, and egg dishes. It is advisable to carry your favorite snacks and energy bars to avoid repetitive taste during the trek. The beverage options are also limited to milk tea, black tea, butter tea, and instant coffee.

Drinking Water

Teahouses in the Lower Dolpo Trek collect water from local taps and streams. Do not drink untreated or unfiltered water, as it can cause stomach trouble and diarrhea.

Buying bottled water is not an option in the remote trails of Lower Dolpo. Therefore, it is mandatory to carry a reusable water bottle for refilling. Always use purification drops or tablets to treat your water before drinking.

The teahouse provides boiled water for a small charge. Although boiled water is a much safer option, we still recommend using chlorine—or iodine-based water purification tablets before drinking it.

Hot Shower

Unlike other treks in Nepal, hot showers in the Lower Dolpo Trek are hard to come by. While a few teahouses in the lower reaches offer hot showers for a small fee, do not expect the same higher up. Upon request, a few teahouses may provide a bucket of hot water by heating over a wood fire.

If you can’t go a few days without washing, consider carrying wet wipes and towels to keep your body fresh and clean.

Mobile Network and Internet Connectivity

Due to the remoteness of the region, mobile and internet connectivity are extremely limited in the Lower Dolpo Trek. Only a few settlements in the lower section have access to mobile signals. As you trek further to remote villages, the signal becomes relatively unreliable and mostly unavailable.

Mobile data and Wi-Fi are sparse and almost non-existent in most sections of the trek. Only a few solar-powered teahouses offer paid Wi-Fi services. However, the Wi-Fi connection at such remote locations can often be slow and unreliable. It is always a good idea to inform your family and friends beforehand about possible communication gaps due to limited mobile signals and internet access.

Electricity

Electricity in the Lower Dolpo region is scarce and limited. Most teahouses rely on solar panels for lighting and other basic needs. Charging your phone and electronic devices can be a struggle, as only a few lodges offer this facility for a small fee.

Keep in mind that the teahouses in the remote mountains typically do not have charging sockets in the rooms. Instead, they have a communal charging station in the dining area, where you can charge your devices on an hourly or per-device basis.

Be prepared for the limited and inconsistent electricity along the route. It is advisable to carry a high-capacity power bank or a portable solar charger to stay powered up. Additionally, bring spare batteries for the headlight and the camera. 

ATMs and Money Exchange

ATMs and money exchange centers are not available anywhere on the trail. Your best option for reliable ATMs and exchange counters is in Kathmandu. Unlike the Everest or Annapurna region, most teahouses in Lower Dolpo do not accept foreign currencies. Therefore, you must carry sufficient Nepali Rupees for extra expenses.

There are hundreds of exchange counters around Thamel. Although exchange rates fluctuate almost regularly, most counters in Kathmandu offer similar rates. It is a good idea to visit a few exchange centers to find the best possible rates.

Likewise, you can find plenty of ATM lounges in Thamel. Although most ATMs display the signs of Visa and Master Card, they do not accept international cards. Look for ATMs of Nabil Bank, Standard Chartered, or Himalayan Bank for reliable international card transactions.

Guide and Porter Information

Since the Lower Dolpo Trek lies within the government-designated restricted area, hiring a guide and porter is mandatory for this trek. Nepal Gateway Trekking provides highly skilled and experienced guides and porters to accompany you throughout the trek.

With over a decade of experience in the Himalayas, our guides help manage all the logistics, navigate remote trails, share deep cultural insights, and ensure high-altitude safety. They are trained in wilderness first aid and acclimatization protocols to assess your health condition and provide critical first-aid treatments.

Likewise, our porters are among the hardest-working individuals in the mountains, carrying 20 to 25 kg of baggage through the remote trails of Lower Dolpo.

At Nepal Gateway Trekking, we are committed to treating our guides and porters with respect and compensating them fairly for their hard work. We pay them above industry standards and equip them with high-quality gear suitable for harsh mountain conditions. Additionally, our guides and porters are fully insured, with comprehensive travel and medical coverage for the duration of the trek.

Gratitude to the Trekking Crew

Behind every successful trek in Nepal’s remote mountains are the local guides and crew members. They deserve genuine gratitude and recognition for their hard work and dedication. 

Tipping the crew members after the trek is not mandatory in Nepal. However, it has become a standard ritual in the trekking world. If the crew members make you happy with good service, tipping is the best way to show your appreciation. There is no fixed rule for the tipping amount. We recommend you tip the trekking crew based on the quality of their service and the duration of the trek.

You can also donate or purchase trekking gear, accessories, and clothes to express gratitude. The crew members are more than happy to accept your pre-owned items and clothes as long as they’re in good condition. You can also invite the crew members to lunch or dinner before your departure. In Nepali culture, sharing a meal often signifies a deep connection, mutual respect, and lasting friendship.

Finally, a great way to show appreciation to your guide and crew member is by writing honest reviews and sharing your memorable experiences of the Lower Dolpo Trek on popular online platforms like TripAdvisor and Google Reviews. You can mention their name and contact details to help them achieve more visibility and attract future clients.

Traveler’s Experience with Us?

FROM LAKE RHONA (569 meters) IN TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA TO LAKE PHOKSUNDO (3600 meters) IN DOLPO, NEPAL

Our group of five from Australia has just completed a trek to Lower Dolpo trekking in Nepal.

Our group of five has just completed a...

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Brian O'Byrne- Australia
October 27, 2015
Brian O'Byrne
Adventurous alternative trekking route with a reliable and attentive support crew

Namaste and best return greetings from Wayne in Tasmania.

We agreed that the service you and your team provided during our long-range remote area trek...

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Mr. Wayne Binns- Australia
January 19, 2015
Mr. Wayne Binns
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